Turkey (Meleagris gallapavo) History

The turkey (Meleagris gallapavo) was inarguably domesticated in the North American continent, but its specific origins are somewhat problematic. Archaeological specimens of wild turkey have been found in North America that date to the Pleistocene, and turkeys were emblematic of many indigenous groups in North America as seen at sites such as the Mississippian capital of Etowah (Itaba) in Georgia. But the earliest signs of domesticated turkeys found to date appear in Maya sites such as Cobà ¡ beginning about 100 BCE–100 CE. All modern turkeys are descended from M. gallapavo, the wild turkey having been exported from the Americas to Europe during the 16th century. Turkey Species The wild turkey (M. gallopavo) is indigenous to much of the eastern and southwestern US, northern Mexico, and southeastern Canada. Six subspecies are recognized by biologists: eastern (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris), Florida (M. g. osceola), Rio Grande (M.g. intermedia), Merriams (M.g. merriami), Goulds (M.g. mexicana), and southern Mexican (M.g. gallopavo). The differences among them are primarily the habitat in which the turkey is found, but there are minor differences in body size and plumage coloration. Oscellated Turkey (Agriocharis ocellata or Meleagris ocellata). Corbis Documentary / Getty Images The ocellated turkey (Agriocharis ocellata or Meleagris ocellata) is considerably different in size and coloration and thought by some researchers to be a completely separate species. The ocellated turkey has iridescent bronze, green, and blue body feathers, deep red legs, and bright blue heads and necks covered with large orange and red nodules. It is native to the Yucatà ¡n peninsula of Mexico and into northern Belize and Guatemala—in a completely different range than wild turkeys—and is today often found wandering in Maya ruins such as Tikal. The ocellated turkey is more resistant to domestication but was among the turkeys kept in pens by the Aztecs as described by the Spanish. Before the Spanish arrived, both wild and ocellated turkeys were brought into co-existence in the Maya region by the extensive trade network.   Turkeys were used by precolumbian North American societies for a number of things: meat and eggs for food, and feathers for decorative objects and clothing. The hollow long bones of turkeys were also adapted for use as musical instruments and bone tools. Hunting wild turkeys could furnish these things as well as domesticated ones, and scholars are attempting to pinpoint the domestication period as when the nice to have became need to have. Turkey Domestication At the time of the Spanish colonization, there were domesticated turkeys both in Mexico among the Aztecs, and in the Ancestral Pueblo Societies (Anasazi) of the southwestern United States. Evidence suggests that the turkeys from the U.S. southwest were imported from Mexico about 300 CE, and perhaps re-domesticated in the southwest about 1100 CE when turkey husbandry intensified. Wild turkeys were found by the European colonists throughout the eastern woodlands. Variations in coloration were noted in the 16th century, and many turkeys were brought back to Europe for their plumage and meat. Archaeological evidence for turkey domestication accepted by scholars includes the presence of turkeys outside of their original habitats, evidence for the construction of pens, and whole turkey burials. Studies of the bones of turkeys found in archaeological sites can also provide evidence. The demography of a turkey bone assemblage, whether the bones include old, juvenile, male, and female turkeys and in what proportion, is key to understanding what a turkey flock might have looked like. Turkey bones with healed long bone fractures and the presence of quantities of eggshell also indicate that turkeys were kept at a site, rather than hunted and consumed. Chemical analyses have been added to the traditional methods of study: stable isotope analysis of both turkey and human bones from a site can assist in identifying the diets of both. Patterned calcium absorption in eggshell has been used to identify when the broken shell came from hatched birds or from raw egg consumption. Turkey Pens: What Does Domestication Mean? Pens to keep turkeys have been identified at Ancestral Pueblo Society Basketmaker sites in Utah, such as Cedar Mesa, an archaeological site which was occupied between 100 BCE and 200 CE (Cooper and colleagues 2016). Such evidence has been used in the past to implicate the domestication of the animals—certainly, such evidence has been used to identify larger mammals such as horses and reindeer. Turkey coprolites indicate that the turkeys at Cedar Mesa were fed maize, but there are few if any cut marks on turkey skeletal material and turkey bones are often found as complete animals. A recent study (Lipe and colleagues 2016) looked at multiple strands of evidence for tending, care, and diet of birds in the US southwest. Their evidence suggests that although a mutual relationship was begun as early as Basketmaker II (about 1 CE), the birds were likely used solely for feathers and not fully domesticated. It wasnt until the Pueblo II period (ca. 1050–1280 CE) that turkeys became an important food source. Trade These ocellated turkeys (Agriocharis ocellata) dont seem very interested in the Maya ruins at Tikal, Guatemala. Christian Kober / robertharding / Getty Images A possible explanation for the presence of turkeys in Basketmaker sites is the long-distance trade system, that captive turkeys were kept within their original habitats in Mesoamerican communities for feathers and may have been traded up into the United States southwest and Mexican northwest, as has been identified for macaws, albeit much later. It is also possible that the Basketmakers decided to keep wild turkeys for their feathers independent of whatever was going on in Mesoamerica. As with many other animal and plant species, domesticating the turkey was a long, drawn-out process, beginning very gradually. Full domestication might have been completed in the US southwest/Mexican northwest only after turkeys became a food source, rather than simply a feather source. Sources Cooper, C., et al. Short-Term Variability of Human Diet at Basketmaker Ii Turkey Pen Ruins, Utah: Insights from Bulk and Single Amino Acid Isotope Analysis of Ha. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 5 (2016): 10-18. Print.Lipe, William D., et al. Cultural and Genetic Contexts for Early Turkey Domestication in the Northern Southwest. American Antiquity 81.1 (2016): 97-113. Print.Sharpe, Ashley E., et al. Earliest Isotopic Evidence in the Maya Region for Animal Management and Long-Distance Trade at the Site of Ceibal, Guatemala. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115.14 (2018): 3605-10. Print.Speller, Camilla F., et al. Ancient Mitochondrial DNA Analysis Reveals Complexity of Indigenous North American Turkey Domestication. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107.7 (2010): 2807-12. Print.Thornton, Erin, Kitty F. Emery, and Camilla Speller. Ancient Maya Turkey Husbandry: Testing Theories through Stable Isotope Analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science: R eports 10 (2016): 584-95. Print.Thornton, Erin Kennedy. Introduction to the Special Issue - Turkey Husbandry and Domestication: Recent Scientific Advances. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 10 (2016): 514-19. Print.Thornton, Erin Kennedy, and Kitty F. Emery. The Uncertain Origins of Mesoamerican Turkey Domestication. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 24.2 (2015): 328-51. Print.

Appointment as CEO of the New West Oil Rig Example

Essays on Appointment as CEO of the New West Oil Rig Personal Statement ï » ¿ Appointment as CEO of the New West Oil Rig Introduction We take this opportunity to congratulate you on your recent appointment as CEO of the New West Oil Rig of the famous international Reddick Oil Company. We consider it an honor and privilege to offer our unique brand of catering services for the staff of your new Oil Rig. Statement of Need Do you dream of finding a reliable, hassle-free catering service provided by a reputed catering company that combines the supply of nutritious, safe, wholesome food with capable service backed by reasonable price menus? Description of Project We at Aspen Catering can make your dream come true. Committed to personalized service, high food quality and timely, efficient service, we can provide everything your corporate catering need at competitive pricing. For us, each day and each event is different, a new experience and challenge with a new group of people. Aspen Catering is listed among the certified custom caterers and full event planners in the Dallas Fort Worth, Texas surrounding areas, licensed to insure that food sanitation requirements are met and that the food we distribute to the public is safely prepared, handled, protected and preserved. We are located in Irving/Las Colinas and have been serving the DFW Metroplex since 1997. We are considered our area’s premiere caterer, a leading provider of exceptional food, cutting edge culinary activity and outstanding presentation. We offer New American cuisine with a twist: inventive interpretations and modern creations. Nothing speaks to the success of a company like satisfied customers, and Aspen Catering is honored to have an outstanding client list that includes high profile construction companies, oil companies, the American Red Cross and Wolf Trap Foundation. We would like to add the project of catering of your Oil Rig staff as one of our latest endeavors. Materials/Equipment/Personnel Our menus show a balance in material, color, texture, shape, sizes, flavor, cooking method and cost. All menu items are prepared from the freshest ingredients, which are procured from Specialty food growers and purveyors from around the country. These menus include nutritious food from the main food groups like meat, poultry, vegetables, bread, cereal, rice, milk and yogurt. Attuned to the constantly evolving tastes and trends in food and presentation, our Chefs regularly update Aspen offerings to appeal to our clients. Our food selection items complement each other. As with any food industry business, efficiency in catering service is important. We have qualified, trained and experienced personnel to deliver food to your site, serve and take away used containers and material. We also constantly expect the unexpected, and we have good crisis-management and problem-solving skilled staff who are ready to solve problems quickly and inventively. The experience of our service staff stems from years of successful catering experience to different types of customers. Permit me to provide a few details of what our daily menu would look like. Breakfast Uniformly priced at $ 5.50 each, we offer Breakfast Boxes such as: Bagel Cream Cheese Breakfast Box (Wheat, white or cinnamon raisin bagel with your choice garden veggie, plain or strawberry cream cheese). Danish Breakfast Box (Apple, raspberry or cheese lattice topped Danish). Croissant Breakfast Box (Golden, flaky and buttery croissant served with butter and jelly). Sticky Bun Breakfast Box (Soft, tender cinnamon rolls smothered with buttery brown sugar and sprinkled with plenty of nuts – served with butter). Apart from these Breakfast Boxes, we also have the famous Deli Sandwich, priced at $ 6.50 trayed and $ 7.50 boxed (Assorted sandwiches – ham, turkey, roast beef with American, Swiss and cheddar cheeses along with our homemade tuna and chicken salad, lettuce and tomato on freshly baked wheat and white breads). Lunch/Dinner: Beef Hot Meals Meatloaf Mashed Potatoes $ 8.50 (Homemade meatloaf with fluffy mashed potatoes, Chef’s choice of veggies, garden salad and dinner rolls with butter). New England Pot Roast $ 10.00 (Tender beef roast, slowly cooked with new potatoes and baby carrots, serviced with garden salad and dinner rolls). Beef Pepper Steak Rice $ 11.50 (Oriental style beef with peppers served with steamed rice, Chinese veggies, garden salad and dinner rolls with butter). Sirloin Beef Tips Rice $ 13.00 (Tender sirloin beef tips in mushroomy gravy, served over steamed rice, Chef’s veggies, garden salad and dinner rolls with butter). Lunch/Dinner: Chicken Hot Meals Rosemary Roasted Chicken $ 9.00 (Marinated chicken breast oven roasted with a hint of rosemary, served with wild rice, Chef’s choice of veggies, garden salad and dinner rolls with butter). Rotisserie Chicken $ 10.00 (Marinated chicken breast served with parsley buttered new potatoes, Chef’s choice of veggies, garden salad and dinner rolls with butter). Parmesan Crusted Chicken $ 12.00 (Tender chicken breast breaded with parmesan cheese, garlic bread crumbs, then baked to perfection and served with rotini Alfredo, garden salad and Chef’s choice of veggies). Chicken Fried Steak $ 13.00 (Half pound Southern chicken fresh steak, mashed potatoes, country gravy, veggie medley, garden salad and dinner rolls with butter). Prices, Terms and Conditions: Our menu prices are reasonable and comparable with caterers who operate on the same level as us. We can however point to the following features that makes choosing Aspen Catering a better proposition: Contract terms. Unlike most caterers, our contract terms are short, simple and very easy to understand. Deposit required at the time of contract signing. Most caterers require deposits of 25, 30 or 50% of cost when the contract is signed. Aspen Catering requires just 10%. Aspen Catering offers a 10% discount for full payment of contract value. Very few caterers do this. Aspen Catering does not specify minimum duration of contract. Most caterers settle for nothing less than 1 year contract duration. Aspen Catering menus are flexible. We let the customer change menus if so required, choosing instead other similarly priced menus from our vast list. Summary We have provided just a few menus of what we can provide. We request you to kindly visit our office and kitchen to have a better idea of how we operate, the wide array of menus we offer and the services that accompany them. Our office is located at 400 E. Royal, Ste 104, Irving, TX 75039 (telephone 972 401 4777, fax 972 401 4776, email: orders@aspencatering.com, website: aspencatering.com). We reassure you that there is no need for expensive planners and coordinators when you can use Aspen Catering services! Our motto is best illustrated in John Ruskin’s immortal words: â€Å"We were not sent into this world to do anything which we cannot put our heart.† One call does it all! We look forward to serving you soon. Best regards, References used: Catering Business http://www.aspencatering.com Catering by Windows Inc. http://www.catering.com

Nursing Mental Health for Trauma- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discus about theNursing Mental Health for Trauma. Answer: Introduction Trauma has long lasting impact on the physical and the mental health of an individual. Trauma is recognised to be the major public concern in the area of mental health services. Therefore, strategies to address the clients history of trauma are increasingly drawing attention of the care providers and the care policymakers in different parts of the world (American Psychiatric Association, 2015). People with traumatic experiences can be benefitted if provided with emerging best practices in the traumatic informed care (Muskett, 2014). These practices involve both the clinical and the organisational changes that have the potential to improve the health outcome of the patient, patient engagement, and decrease unnecessary utilization of the health care resources (Wall, Higgins, Hunter, 2016). The paper deals with the case study of Amir Daud who has traumatic background experiences can and is experiencing anxiety disorder. In response to the case study, the paper discusses trauma informed care as a therapeutic approach from the nursing perspective. The response to the case study includes the prevalence of a history of trauma in mental health presentations and the neurobiology of trauma. The paper further provides the critique of the evidence base for trauma-informed care. The paper highlights how a trauma informed model of care would be implemented for Amir. Prevalence of the History of Trauma in Mental Health Presentations Mental health settings in any country are reported to have extreme prevalence of trauma cases. In Australia, two third of people visiting the inpatient and the outpatient mental health services have traumatic childhood (Slewa-Younan et al., 2014). They have experienced physical or sexual abuse in childhood. Other than that the major cases of complex trauma were found to be an outcome of neglect, emotional abuse, family violence, separation and loss, substance abuse, war, and refugee trauma (ODonnell et al., 2016). In Australia, five million adult people have experienced traumatic childhood. Most of the patients have multiple experiences with trauma. The indigenous population (both adults and children) in Australia are highly represented in the mental health services with experiences of trauma (Kraan et al., 2015). Trauma is recognised to be major public health concern. In a study examining, the charts of the psychiatric outpatients 50% of the cases were positive for the history of tr auma (Fulbrook Lawrence, 2015). In US, 90% of the clients in public mental health services have been exposed to trauma (Sise et al., 2014). The impetus for development of a trauma-informed care perspective in the development of the social service and the mental health service delivery originated from the growing recognition the wide prevalence of early traumatic events and their health consequences. Critique of the Evidence Base for Trauma-Informed Care Riebschleger et al. (2015) criticised that the clients traumatic history is rarely explored by the mental health practioner irrespective of the event that caused the trauma of the individual. In mental health setting, most patients are not screened or assessed or treated for their traumatic experience, which, may lead to adverse outcomes. Therefore, trauma informed care is important in addressing the impact caused by the trauma. According to Muskett, (2014) the trauma informed care refers to recognition of the prevalence of the trauma, its assessment and treatment, followed by laying focus on what has happened to the client and what is wrong with him or her. Trauma informed care is informed by current research. This type of care recognises that coercive environment cause re-traumatisation of the patient. This care it is considered as framework for human service delivery, since it is based on awareness and understanding of how trauma has influenced an individuals life and service needs. The core principles of the trauma informed care are-patient empowerment, collaboration, choice, safety, trustworthiness, cultural, historical and gender issues (Wall, Higgins Hunter, 2016). Huckshorn LeBel (2013) argued that Trauma informed care is an effective framework, which keeps the patient at the centre of his or her treatment. In this model or framework individual and the family are empowered. The service is delivered with the goal of wellness and self-management. Trauma informed care is transparent and open to outside parties and minimises the power control. The staffs in the trauma informed care is trained and understand the function of behaviour. This framework is highly preferred because it focuses on collaboration as per Knight (2015). In this form of care, the care providers do not engage in interactions that are disrespectful, demeaning, coercive, dominating, or controlling. Instead, the staffs respond to the disruptive behaviours through active listening skills, empathy, and by developing questions that help the patients to find solution to their crisis. In short, the trauma informed approaches could be described as strength-based framework, which is responsive to the effects of trauma (Coughlin, 2014). In conclusion, trauma informed care is the best therapeutic approach for patients with traumatic history. The effectiveness of this approach has been published in various studies. Trauma Informed Model of Care for Amir In the given case study, Amir has elements to his history that suggests distinct vulnerabilities and needs specific to his experience as a member of immigrant and refugee population in Australia. This section demonstrates as to how trauma informed model of care will be implemented to this case. Screening Trauma History Amir Daud is a 28-year-old refugee from Afghanistan. He is receiving supported accommodation with other refugees in Australia and have been referred to nurse for trauma counselling. Upon interaction with the client it was found that he has pleasant and cooperative behaviour but somewhat reserved in the general demeanour. This behaviour may be considered as strength that will help in building positive relationship with the client (Raja et al., 2014). He speaks Persian language and the lack of fluency in the host language is terrifying for him and adds to his frustration (Valibhoy et al., 2017). .Being a new comer in Australia, he has no awareness of the cultural and diversity in this new place. This has led to poor social connectedness. His childhood history shows a long experience of discrimination and persecution. He has also witnessed the murder of his family member. In the adult stage he has struggled fighting from Afghanistan. Further, discussion revealed that his years of detention were full of anxiety and uncertainty. He has witnessed self harm by his fellow detainees. It was found that he has no emotional support from his family who is still in Afghanistan and is facing persecution. This data indicates that Amir has limited control on his life and his confinement (Huckshorn, LeBel, 2013). He has a good physical health and poor mental health, which may lead to adverse health outcomes if unaddressed. He is suffering from poor concentration due to which he is unable to seek employment and he feels hopeless about his condition. It is indicative of lack of resources to pay for the services. He is demotivated about reunion with his family. His mind flashes back the negative experiences and keep generating negative intrusive thoughts, which are resulting in sleeplessness. It is indicative of anxiety disorder as per Tay et al. (2016). Delivery of Care During the delivery of the care, the nurse will use the strength of the client to empower him in the development of his treatment. It is needed because at present he might be feeling vulnerable due to history of violence and fear of further harm. Patient empowerment will help in building trust and ensure positive interaction with nurse (Brnhielm e al., 2014).The client is stressed with the socio-economic strain, loss of status, family separation and therefore needs empowerment. Therefore, the nurse will provide interventions that support the existing strengths. The nurse will incorporate traditional support mechanism and foster social agency. In order to empower client messages that focus on resilience and wellness will be delivered regularly to facilitate positive adaptation (Allan, 2015). The patients safety will be ensured by eliminating the barriers that may cause the underutilisation of the services. The cultural and the linguistic barriers will be addressed by recruiting the medical interpreters, cultural brokers and by assigning care assistant who is more culturally competent. It will prevent the language barriers and the possibility of the negative interaction (Raja et al., 2014). It is evident that the Amir being a newcomer do not understand the purpose of the programs and the laws and regulations governing them. Therefore, the nurse will inform him of various treatment options from which the patient can choose the preferred option. It will help assist in increasing the clients trustworthiness. This process will help in making the treatment goals clear, transparent and consistent. It also includes informing Amir about the time of the service delivery such as referrals, waiting list, fee structure, and different appointment system. Further, the nurse will assure the client of the confidentiality of the information that may reduce his anxiety related to fear of mistrust by the care professionals (Brnhielm et al., 2014). Giving different choices of the treatment will maximise the clients control. It is of high priority considering his experiences of prolonged detention in refugee camps. Giving choices will make him feel that he is controlling his life. It will d ecrease his anxiety related to the therapeutic intervention and prevent silence or withdrawal from the treatment fearing the diagnosis and future (McBride, Russo, Block, 2016). Hence, it is justified to maximise the clients control and choices by allowing him to determine the pace of disclosure. During screening and assessment no assumptions were made regarding trauma. Since the patient has no source of income he may be referred to cost effective community mental health services (Tay et al., 2016). While dealing with the client the patient is considered as partner in this approach to enhance collaboration. The nurse will attempt to learn about the clients cultural identity to ensure appropriate level of emotional expression. According to McBride, Russo, Block (2016) trauma education will help in power sharing. In this situation, the nurse will focus on trauma education, which is focused on normalizing the trauma experiences and symptoms. As a result of structural inequalities, it is evident that the Amir is experiencing significant distress while resettling in Australian society. He needs support in the form of counselling as he has complex needs that may not be adequately addressed through broader interventions (Slewa-Younan et al., 2014). In this situation the role of the nurse is to adequately attend to the influence of these inequalities. It includes attending to the impact on Amirs emotions and incorporate the model of practice which embraces this. The model of practice for counselling Amir in this case is the one that acknowledges deep interrelationship between structural inequalities and psychological well-being. It is also called a psycho-social approach suggested by Allan (2015). This approach of counselling involves understanding Amirs socially structured feelings. In this counselling the nurse. Incorporates the trauma recovery model and the social model of healing. In addition to counselling the nurse liaison initiative is important to provide clinical support, education, advocacy, formal and informal capacity building, and referrals (McBride, Russo Block, 2016). Conclusion To be trauma informed means to understand the impact of violence on the mental health consumer. The role of the nurse is to apply knowledge and understanding in delivery of care. Considering the extreme prevalence of traumatic experiences and its long lasting effect on the patients life, the trauma- informed care appears to be an appropriate therapeutic intervention. This perspective offers a humane organising principle for addressing many of the challenges faced by the consumers of the mental health and others services as this perspective represents a change in the framework for understanding the patient and the complaints presented by them. References Allan, J. (2015). Reconciling the psycho-social/structuralin social work counselling with refugees.The British Journal of Social Work,45(6), 1699-1716. American Psychiatric Association. (2015).Psychiatric Services in Correctional Facilities. American Psychiatric Pub. Brnhielm, S., Edlund, A. S., Ioannou, M., Dahlin, M. (2014). Approaching the vulnerability of refugees: evaluation of cross-cultural psychiatric training of staff in mental health care and refugee reception in Sweden.BMC medical education,14(1), 207. Coughlin, M. (2014).Transformative nursing in the NICU: Trauma-informed age-appropriate care. Springer Publishing Company. Fulbrook, P., Lawrence, P. (2015). Survey of an Australian general emergency department: estimated prevalence of mental health disorders.Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing,22(1), 30-38. Huckshorn, K. A., LeBel, J. L. (2013). Trauma-informed care.Modern community mental health work: An interdisciplinary approach, 62-83. Knight, C. (2015). Trauma-informed social work practice: Practice considerations and challenges.Clinical Social Work Journal,43(1), 25-37. Kraan, T., Velthorst, E., Smit, F., de Haan, L., van der Gaag, M. (2015). Trauma and recent life events in individuals at ultra high risk for psychosis: review and meta-analysis.Schizophrenia research,161(2), 143-149. McBride, J., Russo, A., Block, A. (2016). The Refugee Health Nurse Liaison: a nurse led initiative to improve healthcare for asylum seekers and refugees.Contemporary Nurse,52(6), 710-721. Muskett, C. (2014). Trauma?informed care in inpatient mental health settings: A review of the literature.International Journal of Mental Health Nursing,23(1), 51-59. Muskett, C. (2014). Trauma?informed care in inpatient mental health settings: A review of the literature.International Journal of Mental Health Nursing,23(1), 51-59. ODonnell, M. L., Alkemade, N., Creamer, M., McFarlane, A. C., Silove, D., Bryant, R. A., ... Forbes, D. (2016). A longitudinal study of adjustment disorder after trauma exposure.American Journal of Psychiatry,173(12), 1231-1238. Raja, S., Hoersch, M., Rajagopalan, C. F., Chang, P. (2014). Treating patients with traumatic life experiences: providing trauma-informed care.The Journal of the American Dental Association,145(3), 238-245. Riebschleger, J., Day, A., Damashek, A. (2015). Foster care youth share stories of trauma before, during, and after placement: Youth voices for building trauma-informed systems of care.Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment Trauma,24(4), 339-360. Sise, R. G., Calvo, R. Y., Spain, D. A., Weiser, T. G., Staudenmayer, K. L. (2014). The epidemiology of trauma-related mortality in the United States from 2002 to 2010.Journal of trauma and acute care surgery,76(4), 913-920. Slewa-Younan, S., Mond, J., Bussion, E., Mohammad, Y., Guajardo, M. G. U., Smith, M., ... Jorm, A. F. (2014). Mental health literacy of resettled Iraqi refugees in Australia: knowledge about posttraumatic stress disorder and beliefs about helpfulness of interventions.BMC psychiatry,14(1), 320. Tay, A. K., Rees, S., Kareth, M., Silove, D. (2016). Associations of adult separation anxiety disorder with conflict-related trauma, ongoing adversity, and the psychosocial disruptions of mass conflict among West Papuan refugees.American journal of orthopsychiatry,86(2), 224. Valibhoy, M. C., Valibhoy, M. C., Szwarc, J., Szwarc, J., Kaplan, I., Kaplan, I. (2017). Young service users from refugee backgrounds: their perspectives on barriers to accessing Australian mental health services.International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare,10(1), 68-80. Wall, L., Higgins, D. J., Hunter, C. (2016).Trauma-informed care in child/family welfare services. Australian Institute of Family Studies.

Reaction for marriage and family free essay sample

I think that this was very beautifully written. I can see very valid points, but I can also see many things that a lot of parents do not follow as well as they could. My parents are great parents, but there are some philosophies in this writing that I really believe I would have benefited from. My parents tend to be a little close and In my business because I am an only child and It has always been the three of us. One of the lines states that you may strive to be like them, but seek not to make them like oh. I can really relate to this, in certain ways I have felt that my parents have tried to make me like them instead of letting me blossom into whom I want to be. I may not always make the choices that they want, or that they would choose, but in the same essence we are all different and we are all created to be who we want to become. We will write a custom essay sample on Reaction for marriage and family or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The choices and decisions we make may not always be good or right, but the things we go through help us to grow up and learn things that we other wise would have never came to understand. I also agree very much with the part where he was talking about tot being able to give your children your thoughts.Parents can preach to their kids and tell them their opinions all they want, but at the end of the day we are all our own individuals and we all have our own views and opinions, through the things that we have went through. Not one person on this earth goes through exactly the same pattern as anyone else, we all go through things that make us who we are, and we all have and see things differently. The beauty of that Is our thoughts are what make us, Some of the things that I do not particularly agree with are where he is saying that hillier come through you, but are not really yours. That does not really sit well with me, because I feel that children are a gift to you and that they are yours. I believe that they are also gifts from God, but they are yours until you dedicate them back to God. That Is Just my pollen though; I suppose It could be wrong. I feel that you are suppose to raise your kids and take care of them and supply for them so therefore that means that they are yours. That was really the only part that did not sit very well with me. Overall, I can relate to his philosophy of parenting.I think that this writing was beautiful. Just reading it really made me think a lot about parenting and life. It is a very deep and meaningful philosophy. It Is almost as though he Is saying that a child Is never really yours, and that you are merely there to be Like them. I do not think that to many parents actually live by this philosophy. I see a lot of parents that try to control or live through their childrens lives. Sometimes I think that parents just want to protect or they care to much which is why they control, but it does not make it right.I think that if more parents lived by the philosophy there would be a lot more mature children in the world, because they would have been learning how to make hand things to their kids and plant their own views in their kids head, they do not let experience and question life so they never really get to grow, then when they are on their own they go crazy because they never had the chance to learn. I really liked this article, it really did make me think quite a bit and think about things my parents did and things that I would like to do in the future.